Do not ye yet understand,
that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out
into the draught? But those things which proceed
out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man. For
out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications,
thefts, false witness, blasphemies: These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen
hands defileth not a man – Matthew 15: 17-19
In Matthew 5 Jesus Christ, in His characteristic
revolutionary manner, redefined the purpose and intent of the laws God gave
through Moses by stating “You have heard that
it was said of them of old…, but I say unto you…”: he showed that it was
not just enough to murder and break the law, the mere fact that a man is angry
or unforgiving already attracts the penalty of murder. He also showed that we
need not commit
adultery before the act is done; lust has broken that law
already. Jesus was saying in effect that there was another kind of sin, a heart
sin, a sin we could say is greater than other sins, a sin that is many times
not overtly obvious but hidden in the heart but is equally as ignominious to
God as the very obvious sins and might be even more heinous than they. These sins
we may term: Mental Attitude Sins1.
The "righteous" Pharisee and the "sinful" Tax-Collector |
Mental attitude sins are sins that
originate from the heart and can lead to very obvious “physical” sins. The challenge
with mental attitude sins is that sometimes these sins do not leave the heart;
they originate from there and remain there and can be there for years; dormant
and waiting. The individual who is guilty of them may not even know he is in
such a mental state of mind. Mental attitudes sins are pride, lust, anger,
malice, jealousy, rudeness, bitterness, hatred, envy, uncleanness, revenge,
unforgiveness, self righteousness, covetousness, insecurity and a host of others such sins. They are what one may term first
grade sins because, like Christ showed us in Matthew 5, they form the root from
where arise more heinous sins. Jesus Christ taught about mental attitude sins
(although he did not call them that) to point us to two things: that the
dispensation of grace would demand more from us in terms of righteousness and holy
living than the time of Moses; and that true holy living is beyond keeping the
letters of a set of laws. It is important that we remind ourselves these
lessons again.
In first century Palestine when Jesus
walked the face of the earth, the Jewish religion, Judaism, was experiencing
some renaissance. Having been delivered
from the Babylonian captivity and having the likes of Ezra and Nehemiah teach
them the laws of
Moses all over again, there was a new found hunger to serve
God. If not for the sake of serving Him, but to at least prevent another captivity.
What they did not realize was that the religion that Ezra passed to them had
again deteriorated, leaving behind a lifeless form of Judaism. It was this
religion Jesus met during his earthly sojourn in the flesh and it was this
religion that crucified him. Jesus Christ was a contemporary minister. He did
not make vague references about the issues he was teaching on, except when he
gave parables in fulfillment of scripture. Jesus’ teachings came in stark
contrast to those of the religious teachers of those days, so that while
ordinary people loathed listening to these men, whose self righteousness shone
as the noon day, they listened to Christ gladly (Mark 12:37). And our Lord did
not disappoint them. Jesus did not bind heavy demands of the law on the people;
rather he showed the true intent of the law. Jesus Christ was real and very
compassionate to people who had sinned (John 8:10-11) but condemned the people
who seem not to have sinned because of their outward religiosity but were
guilty of a greater sins in the heart: mental attitude sins. This was the
matter that was being thrashed out in the text that introduces this essay. The religious
teachers of His days were accusing his disciples of transgressing some
traditions. But Jesus responded by saying that if anyone was breaking God’s
laws it was the religious leaders themselves who had “transformed” God’s laws and its
original intent to doctrines of men, that gave rise to laws and traditions of
the elders. Then Jesus said that it was not what went into a man that defiles
him, but what comes from his heart. Defiling in this context will certainly
mean sin. Jesus would have us believe that the root course of all sins is from
the mental state of a man’s mind; if the man’s mind is oriented towards the
laws of God and their true intent, he would obey God’s laws naturally. But if
they are not, he will disobey God’s laws. Jesus, like he did in most of His
ministry on earth, was redefining the actual purpose of the laws of God. We would
see this play out clearly in the trial of Christ that led to his crucifixion. The
religious leaders who were bound in a mental state of hatred and malice conjured
all sorts of lies to see Jesus crucified, but they did not have any qualms with
keeping the demands of the laws even at that period of time.
Jews taken in Captivity to Babylon |
So it is not a legalistic adherence
to a list of codes written in a book that makes a man holy, rather it is a
conscious attention to the state of a man’s heart that makes him holy. For example,
the man who has learnt the art of shielding his mind from lustful advances and
guides his eyes, is more likely to win over sexual sins than another who has a
head adherence to the law: “thou shall not commit adultery”. The day he takes
leave of his senses because of the enormity of the temptation at the moment is
the day he will commit adultery because he simply will just forget the law and
do the act.
It also leads us to the spirit of the
New Testament: which is that God has taken His laws, which hitherto he had
written on tablets of stone, and has put them on our hearts (Hebrew 8:10). If those
laws were written externally, we will need to continually resort to external
forces to keep them. If they are written on our hearts and entrenched there, we
would simply breadth out what is already inside: holiness (remember the words
of Jesus in Matthew 15). Some are of the opinion that the grace that came with
the New Testament came to help us keep God’s laws of the Old Testament. This is
far from the
truth of scripture (2 Corinthians 3:3,6; Hebrew 8:13). The nature of the New Testament laws is that these laws of God are more in number; richer and more demanding than the laws of the Old Testament. These laws were structured to tame the flesh (Colossians 2:23b) and they are meant to be progressively applied to the New Testament believer. While the Old Testament placed its the demands on the Jews all at once, the laws in the New Testament come one after the other, by the witness of the Spirit in our hearts. And as the Christian learns to obey them, he grows progressively in grace and holiness.
truth of scripture (2 Corinthians 3:3,6; Hebrew 8:13). The nature of the New Testament laws is that these laws of God are more in number; richer and more demanding than the laws of the Old Testament. These laws were structured to tame the flesh (Colossians 2:23b) and they are meant to be progressively applied to the New Testament believer. While the Old Testament placed its the demands on the Jews all at once, the laws in the New Testament come one after the other, by the witness of the Spirit in our hearts. And as the Christian learns to obey them, he grows progressively in grace and holiness.
One primary difference between the
Old and the New Covenant is grace. In the New Testament there is grace to keep
God’s demands in our hearts. We will find them as we resort to God in prayer
and the study of His word. But one other means of grace must not be forgotten
and that is preaching. It is important that God’s people, who are being discipled
in the way of righteousness, place themselves under the ministry of a godly,
sanctified, grace-filled minister of the New Testament, who will feed them with
the word of God; with which they can go out to live righteous lives (John
21:15). Many Christians fail in their Christian walk because they either do not
have godly role models to pattern their lives after; or the messages they hear
every Sunday lack the grace ingredient to live holy during the week (Hebrew
13:9); or the ministers themselves have traded the oil of holiness at the lap
of Delilah and are passing to the congregation a defiled spirit that leads the
people to act likewise. God intends to give his people grace to live the
Christian life – for there is yet a temptation that will arise that God has not
made adequate means of escape from.
One other reason why we need to
remind ourselves of the concept of mental attitude sin is so that Christians
may learn to shed off the toga of self righteousness that perfection of works
seem to impart on us. When we realize that God does not measure sin the way we
do, and also discover that mental attitude sins are as grave or if not more
serious than some overtly obvious sins, then we will learn to be humble and
talk more in terms of the righteousness that proceeds from grace than the one
that comes from works. God hate sin. God will judge every sin. And for those in
Christ, God has judged their sins in Him. We need to be continually humbled by
the fact that the most upright Christian is as much a sinner as the carnal one,
because there is no one without sin (1 John 1:8), both of them are equally guilty before God
(Romans 3:19). But because they
are Christians, scripture refers to them as “saints”
(1 Corinthians 1:2); this title does not originate from the Pope but from the
righteousness of Christ Jesus imputed on us, as we identify with his death and
resurrection in faith (1 Corinthians 1:30). When we do this we see that we are
all debtors to God’s mercy and grace – regardless of our state of maturity. This
does not remove the fact that if Christians are found in overt sins, they must
be cautioned and sometimes disciplined, but only with the hope of restoring the
erring brother and it must be done in love (Galatians 6:1).
Mental Attitude Sins |
When Jesus said we should not judge
our brother, I believe he meant it in the sense of labeling some other
Christians as sinners while we are the righteous. The truth of the matter is
that some of us come from well shielded and protective backgrounds and would
not have been exposed to the temptation that some other believers are. Even if
we come from the same background, we are all at different levels of grace,
faith and exposure, and God’s expectations of every one of us differ. We cannot
judge another Christian because we do not see the whole picture. And while we
judge and label them as something, the believer, who is a Priest before God,
may have entered the holy of holies by the blood of the Lamb, found forgiveness
and cleansing for his sins, and proceeded out to be a new person in the Lord. All
this while, we join the devil in the ministry of accusation and condemnation. If
there is one lesson this author has learnt: it is never to judge Christians on some
mere acts of sin – regardless of how grievous. I will take up issues with any
man on matters that border on doctrine and scriptural interpretations; but I thread
very carefully in the matter of practice and overt sin. And I think it is a good
practice for every one of us because we may be the one in need of restoration
from some sin tomorrow.
The wonder of the New Testament is
the blessing of the cross of Jesus Christ. Christ Jesus lived and died that we
might enjoy the fullness of being sons of God. By Him we have a righteousness
that is sure. By him we have access to the presence of the Father.
By Him the
written code, the laws of Moses, are abrogated and we are free to follow the
leading of God’s Holy Spirit. By Him we have a Sure Hope, heaven, a place of
rest, comfort and everlasting enjoyment of God. By Him we have peace in this
world despite every tribulation. And by Him we can overcome the deepest mental
sin state in our heart that we alone know; and sometimes we do not even know,
but God knows. Jesus came that he may deliver men from their sins: including
the worst of them all, mental attitude sins (Matthew 1:21).
Put your hope in the Done Work of the Cross and you shall be be Saved |
1. The Concept of Mental Attitude Sins
is taught by many ministers including the Late R. B. Thieme (Jnr). You will
find them in his books.
2. I would be very glad if anyone, by reading this essay, came to the consciousness of his own sinfulness and a need of Savior. I would enjoin you to call upon the name of Jesus Christ, in your own words, as you truly feel in your mind, in the privacy of your heart; and you will be saved. You can send me an email: yesufudeji@yahoo.com and I will rejoice with you and find some ways to encourage you along in this new found faith in Christ.
2. I would be very glad if anyone, by reading this essay, came to the consciousness of his own sinfulness and a need of Savior. I would enjoin you to call upon the name of Jesus Christ, in your own words, as you truly feel in your mind, in the privacy of your heart; and you will be saved. You can send me an email: yesufudeji@yahoo.com and I will rejoice with you and find some ways to encourage you along in this new found faith in Christ.
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